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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medicine to get the best results. Children should be taking their medication on a regular schedule. Stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules, pill form. The doctor will put you on a lower dose and then observe how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant is a treatment for the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It works by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance, meaning that it must be prescribed by a physician and can only be purchased on prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate can be purchased in capsules, tablets or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the diagnosis of the doctor as well as other elements. Methylphenidate can cause side effects, such as a headache or stomachache dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and nervousness. Some sufferers might experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles in the face. This occurs in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate, but it's crucial to inform your doctor immediately when you or your child start experiencing this issue. It can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure which your doctor will be monitoring carefully when you are taking it. It can also cause an allergic reaction to the skin in some people, such as swelling, raised, itchy, or blistered, and a change in the way blood flows to the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious condition and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by most people if taken as directed. It could cause a risky drop in blood pressure if taken in excess or too often. It can also cause you to feel dizzy and shaky It's not recommended that you drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means it could be abused. It is also a habit-forming drug in certain people, so you should be careful not to give your medication to anyone else. The best way to help avoid this is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and use only the amount prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Amphétamines are used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults. They are effective by boosting the levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration and helping to control impulsive behavior. They can also help with some Tourette's symptoms. These medicines are available in tablets with immediate release and extended-release capsules, as in an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medicines (class C) which means that you must be signed in by your doctor to collect these medications. Most people take them once a week, but some people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It works differently to other stimulant medicines and is available to children and teenagers older than five if it's impossible to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine, or for adults if the condition is identified within this category. It is usually consumed in the form of capsules, either once or twice daily. Many people abuse stimulant drugs. Make sure your child's or teen's medications out of sight of the children's friends. They are not to be sold or shared. It can be dangerous to use the medication in the wrong method. For example crushing the pill and injecting it. Certain street drugs, such as MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines. Amphetamines are highly addictive and cause adverse effects that are difficult to deal with particularly for people who are older. These adverse effects could include extreme exhaustion and irritation. They could also include cravings and a desire to keep using the drug, and an extreme fatigue. If you or your child experiences any of these symptoms consult your physician as soon as you can. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it is important to be aware that the blood pressure may drop abruptly when the drug is stopped. Contact triple zero (000) or an ambulance, as soon as this occurs. This can be dangerous and could result in a stroke, heart attack or even death. Talking with your doctor can help you manage the effects of stopping or reducing the dosage, and give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, complete tasks and enhance their relationships. Some people are not able to take this type of medication. The side effectssuch as heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often unpleasant. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to reduce these adverse effects. Your doctor can lower the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different medication, and self-help strategies can make a big difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication should be monitored by a medical professional. This is because it takes anywhere from a couple of weeks to a month for the medication to take its full effect. Also, it is essential to find the appropriate dosage for your needs. The medical professional may ask about your child's or your own daily routine and habits to determine what works for you, and will also look into any other health issues that could cause problems. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are among the most well-known long-acting stimulants. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and all of them have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some of them are available in chewable tablets and liquids and others can be applied to a skin patch for kids who don't want to swallow pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class that includes Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in different ways, including powder for children younger than the age of take pills. These medications can be mixed with juice or milk to help them taste better for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that are not part of the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. medications for adhd are part of a class of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and work by increasing levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They can also decrease the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medicines Non-stimulant medications can be prescribed when stimulants don't work or cause undesirable side effects. These medications take longer to work, but can improve your ability to focus and control impulses. They also help reduce depression and anxiety that may be associated with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to teach you skills to manage your symptoms and to improve behaviour, or they might suggest you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities that are believed to cause problems for people with ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine helps you concentrate and dopamine helps to increase this concentration. There are 12 drugs that are approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medicine approved for adults with ADHD as a non-stimulant. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs that belong to this group are guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants can also be prescribed by doctors to increase the levels of dopamine within the brain. Bupropion is the most frequently prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is typically prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or substance use disorders, including nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe that there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants may be useful in treating ADHD symptoms and also in improving mood. The NHS recommends that you consult your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is right for you, they'll prescribe a dose, and begin you on small doses, which they'll gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to ensure that the treatment is working and check for any side effects. They might also refer you to a specialist like counsellors or psychologists, for additional support.